Saturday, November 15, 2025

Steph Curry Still Torching Opponents

Last night the San Antonio Spurs faced Stephen Curry and the Golden State Warriors for the second time on their court in the past three nights. And for the second time in the past three nights in San Antonio Steph Curry scored 40-plus points in leading the Warriors to an impressive victory.

The Golden State Warriors of 2025-26 are a team with plenty of bite and fight. They still seem to be gelling together and finding the on-court combination of players best suited to an opponent. And they can't seem to hold leads or blow out teams when leading by large margins. But the championship DNA of Steph Curry, Dramond Green, and coach Steve Kerr still runs deep in the veins of this Warriors squad.

Last night's scorching performance by Steph Curry was a reminder to the NBA of who the Warriors are and what opponents must prepare for when facing them. He's been "doing what he do" for seventeen years, and from the looks of last night's collage of Curry baskets, he ain't near done "doing what he do."

The young Will Richard, who started in place of an injured Jonathan Kuminga, is proving to be up to the challenge when on the floor with starters. He plays with a veteran awareness, can handle the ball, lets the game come to him and can score. He scored 30-points in his first career start on November 5, 2025. I like the kid and hope to see him given more minutes. 

Last night's overall team performance in support of Steph's 49-points shows they have a cast of shooters and defenders who can battle with the best the NBA has to offer. And if you question just how durable Steph Curry's basketball skills are seventeen years in, just feast your eyes on the dish he served up to 7' 4" Victor Wembanyama and the Spurs last night in San Antonio, TX. 






Sunday, November 09, 2025

10-7 Raiders Loss to Broncos


Broncos, Raiders make unfortunate NFL history in primetime

Portrait of Joe SmithJoe Smith
Touchdown Wire


You probably won't find many Las Vegas Raiders fans in a good mood following Thursday night's 10-7 loss to the Denver Broncos. Honestly, you won't find many Broncos fans too excited, even after the win.

That's because the two organizations clashed in what could accurately be called one of the most undisciplined affairs in NFL history, according to Bill Smith, Director of Next Gen Stats. Denver and Las Vegas etched their names into NFL history books in an undesirable way, becoming the first teams to finish a game with more combined penalties than first downs. Each team ended the matchup with 10 first downs, but 11 penalties – in total, the two teams finished the contest with 161 combined penalty yards.

The game marks just the second time since 1950 that such a unique penalty-first-down ratio has occurred in an NFL game, and the only other time it happened came in 1976 in a showdown between the Seattle Seahawks and Tampa Bay Buccaneers, both expansion teams at the time. Both entered that game with 0-5 records.

The game was a disappointing enough performance for the Raiders that head coach Pete Carroll and the franchise have already moved on from special teams coordinator Tom McMahon following a 2-7 start to a season plagued by special teams mishaps. The Broncos, meanwhile, moved to 8-2 with the win, but it will likely stand as a bit of a blemish on an otherwise strong season.

Wednesday, November 05, 2025

A Treasury of Inspiration - edited by Ralph L. Woods (1955)




As A Man Thinketh
James Allen

The aphorism, "As a man thinketh in his heart so is he," not only embraces the whole of man's being, but is so comprehensive as to reach out to every condition and circumstance of his life. A man is literally what he thinks, his character being the complete sum of all his thoughts.  .  .  .

Man is made or unmade by himself; in the armory of thought he forges the weapons by which he destroys himself; he also fashions the tools with which he builds for himself heavenly mansions of joy and strength and peace. By the right choice and true application of thought, man ascends to the Divine Perfection; by the abuse and wrong application of thought, he descends below the level of the beast. Between these two extremes are all the grades of character, and man is their maker and master.

Of all the beautiful truths pertaining to the soul which have been restored and brought to light in this age, none is more gladdening or fruitful of divine promise and confidence than this - that man is the master of thought, the molder of character, and the maker and shaper of condition, environment, and destiny.  .  .  .

The "divinity that shapes our ends" is in ourselves; it is our very self. Man is manacled only by himself; thought and action are the jailers of Fate - they imprison, being base; they are also the angels of Freedom - they liberate, being noble. Not what he wishes and prays for does a man get, but what he justly earns. His wishes and prayers are only gratified and answered when they harmonize with his thoughts and actions.  .  .  .

Men are anxious to improve their circumstances, but are unwilling to improve themselves; they therefore remain bound. The man who does not shrink from self-crucifixion can never fail to accomplish the object upon which his heart is set. This is as true of earthly as of heavenly things. Even the man whose sole object is to acquire wealth must be prepared to make great personal sacrifices before he can accomplish his object; and how much more so he who would realize a strong and well-poised life?  .  .  .

Good thoughts and actions can never produce bad results; bad thoughts and actions can never produce good results. This is but saying that nothing can come from corn but corn, nothing from nettles but nettles. Men understand this law in the natural world, and work with it; but few understand it in the mental and moral world (though its operation there is just as simple and undeviating), and they, therefore, do not cooperate with it.  .  .  .

A man only begins to be a man when he ceases to whine and revile, and commence to search for the hidden justice which regulates his life. And as he adapts his mind to that regulating factor, he ceases to accuse others as the cause of his condition, and builds himself up in strong and noble thoughts; ceases to kick against circumstances, but begins to use them as aids to his more rapid progress, and as a means of discovering the hidden powers and possibilities within himself.  .  .  .

Until thought is linked with purpose there is no intelligent accomplishment. With the majority the barque (sailing ship) of thought is allowed to "drift" upon the ocean of life. Aimlessness is a vice, and such drifting must not continue for him who would steer clear of catastrophe and destruction.  .  .  .

A man should conceive of a legitimate purpose in his heart, and set out to accomplish it. He should make this purpose the centralizing point of his thoughts. It may take the form of a spiritual ideal, or it may be a worldly object, according to his nature at the time being; but whichever it is, he should steadily focus his thought-forces upon the object which he has set before him. He should make this purpose his supreme duty, and should devote himself to its attainment, not allowing his thoughts to wander away into ephemeral fancies, longings, and imaginings. This is the royal road to self-control and true concentration of thought. Even if he fails again and again to accomplish his purpose (as he necessarily must until weakness is overcome), the strength of character gained will be the measure of his true success, and this will form a new starting-point for future power and triumph.  .  .  .

Having conceived of his purpose, a man should mentally mark out a straight pathway to its achievement, looking neither to the right nor to the left. Doubts and fears should be rigorously excluded; they are disintegrating elements which break up the straight line of effort, rendering it crooked, ineffectual, useless. Thoughts of doubt and fear never accomplish anything, and never can. They always lead to failure. Purpose, energy, power to do, and all strong thoughts cease when doubt and fear creep in.

The will to do springs from the knowledge that we can do. Doubt and fear are the great enemies of knowledge, and he who encourages them, who does not slay them, thwarts himself at every step.  .  .  .

A strong man cannot help a weaker one unless the weaker one is willing to be helped, and even then the weak man must become a strong one himself; he must, by his own efforts, develop the strength which he admires in another. None but himself can alter his condition.  .  .  .

A man can only rise, conquer, and achieve by lifting up his thoughts. He can only remain weak, and abject, and miserable by refusing to lift up his thoughts.  .  .  .

Achievement, of whatever kind, is the crown of effort, the diadem of thought. By the aid of self-control, resolution, purity, righteousness, and well-directed thought a man ascends; by the aid of animality, indolence, impurity, corruption, and confusion of thought man descends.  .  .  .

The dreamers are the saviours of the world. As the visible world is sustained by the invisible, so men, through all their trials and sins and sordid vocations, are nourished by the beautiful visions of their solitary dreamers. Humanity cannot forget its dreamers; it cannot let their ideals fade and die; it lives in them; it knows them as the realities which it shall one day see and know.  .  .  .

He who cherishes a beautiful vision, a lofty ideal in his heart will one day realize it. Columbus cherished a vision of another world, and he discovered it; Copernicus fostered the vision of a multiplicity of worlds and wider universe, and he revealed it; Buddha beheld the vision of a spiritual world of stainless beauty and perfect peace, and he entered into it.

Cherish your visions; cherish your ideals; cherish the music that stirs in your heart, the beauty that forms in your mind, the loveliness that drapes your purest thoughts, for out of them will grow all delightful conditions, all heavenly environment; of these, if you but remain true to them, your world will at last be built.  .  .  .

In all human affairs there are efforts, and there are results, and the strength of the effort is the measure of the result. Chance is not. "Gifts," powers, material, intellectual, and spiritual possessions are the fruits of effort; they are thoughts completed, objects accomplished, visions realized.

The Vision that you glorify in your mind, the Ideal that you enthrone in your heart - this you will build your life by, this you will become.

Song
Charles Mackay

Men of thought! be up and stirring
Night and day:
Sow the seed, withdraw the curtain,
Clear the way!

Men of action, aid and cheer them,
As ye may!

There's a fount about to stream,
There's a light about to beam,
There's a warmth about to glow,
There's a flower about to blow,
There's a midnight blackness changing
Into grey!

Men of thought and men of action,
Clear the way!

I have often thought the best way to define a man's character would be to seek out the particular mental and moral attitude in which, when it came upon him, he felt himself most deeply and intensely active and alive. At such moments there is a voice inside which speaks and says: "This is the real me!"



Monday, November 03, 2025

The 2026 Baseball Season Can't Come Soon Enough

 


I took a picture of this t-shirt being worn at a dodgers vs Giants game in San Francisco this summer. Giants fans need not ask how refreshingly welcome this play on the Dos Equis "most interesting man in the world" commercial tastes. 

"I don't always drink beer, but when I do, I prefer Dos Equis"

Usually when a rival team of my team wins it all, I'll post a little acknowledgment (small print) congratulating their team and fans. Call it sportsmanship and love for the games. But that cesspool of a city down in southern california fields teams I root against whether their playing my team or another. And when the dodgers win, I'm as heartbroken and disappointed for the losing opponent as I would be if it were my Giants. 

That said, I was all in on the Toronto Blue Jays taking it to the dodgers in this World Series. The best I can say is it was an epic seven-game series showcasing some good all-around baseball with clutch plays from both teams. Hats off to the Toronto Blue Jays for fighting a great fight and giving that Yankees-West payrolled team a run for their money. All $321,287,290 of it.

I love Baseball. There is little I dislike or hate about the game. 
But when I do. . .  I prefer to hate the L.A. Dodgers!

Go Giants!!!!!



Friday, October 31, 2025

Secretariat aka "Big Red" - Champion

 




Secretariat Through My Eyes and Lens - Part 1 - Secretariat.com

Secretariat Through My Eyes and Lens - Part 2 - Secretariat.com

secretariat - Secretariat.com


Most of us know the legend of Secretariat, the tall, handsome chestnut racehorse whose string of honors runs long and rich: the only two-year-old ever to win Horse of the Year, in 1972; winner in 1973 of the Triple Crown, his times in all three races still unsurpassed; featured on the cover of Time, Newsweek, and Sports Illustrated; the only horse listed on ESPN's top fifty athletes of the twentieth century (ahead of Mickey Mantle). Amazon Books






Tuesday, October 28, 2025

Rose Williams Slave Narrative

"Slaveholders depended on slaves to reproduce their labor force. While most masters were content to let nature take its course and allow slaves to choose their own partners, a few intervened to promote relationships they believed would be most remunerative to them, pairing men and women as they might pair breeding stock. Such meddling created powerful dilemmas for slaves, particularly for young women. Rose Williams was little more than a child at age sixteen when her owner forced her into a relationship with an unwanted partner. ("Remembering Slavery," 1998)


excerpt from book "The Black Family in Slavery and Freedom, 1750-1925"

Herbert G. Gutman, 1976

Chapter 2: Because She Was My Cousin


Blind and over ninety when interviewed, Rose Williams still hated her former owner and the slave "husband" imposed upon her. She and her parents had been sold from one Texan to another. Her new owner, Hall Hawkins, had kept her family together and did not "force 'em to work too hard," but she never forgave him for forcing upon her a "husband":


Dere am one thing Masa Hawkins does to me what I can't shunt from my mind. I knows he don't do i for meanness, but I allus holds it 'gainst him. What he done am force me to live with dat nigger, Rufus, 'gainst my wants.

After I been at he place 'bout a year, de massa come to me and say, "You gwine live with Rufus in dat cabin over yonder. Go fix it for livin'." I's 'bout sixteen year old and has no larnin', and I's jus' igno'mus chile. I's thought dat him mean for me to tend de cabin for Rufus and some other niggers. Well, dat am start de pestigation for me.

I's took charge of de cabin after work am done and fixes supper. Now, I don't like dat Rufus, 'cause he a bully. He am big and 'cause he so, he think everybody do what him say. We'uns has supper, den I goes here and dere talkin', till I's ready for sleep and den I gits in de bunk. After I's in, dat niggeer come and crawl in de bunk with me 'fore I knows it. I says, "What you means, you fool nigger?" He says for me to hush de mouth. "Dis my bunk, too," he say.

"You's teched in de head. Git out," I's told him, and I puts de feet 'gainst him and give him a shove and out he go on de floor 'fore he knew what I's doin'. Dat nigger jump up and he mad. He look like de wild bear. Hetarts for de bunk and I jumps quick for de poker. It am 'bout three feet long and when he comes at me I lets him have it over de head. Did dat nigger stop in he tracks? I's say he did. He looks at me steady for a minute and you could tell he thinkin' hard. Den he go and set on de benchg and say, "Jus' wait. You thinks it am smart, but you's am foolish in de head. Dey's gwine larn you somethin'."

"Hush you big mouth and stay 'way from dis nigger, dat all I wants," I say, and jus' sets and hold dat poker in de hand. He jus' sets, lookin' like de bull. Dere we'uns sets and sets for 'bout an hour and den he go out and I bars de door. 

De nex' day I goes to de missy and tells her what Rufus wants and missy say dat am de massa's wishes. She say, "Yous am de portly gal and Rufus am de portly man. De massa wants yu-uns fer to bring forth portly chillen.

I's thinkin' 'bout what de missy say, but say to myse'f, "I's not gwine live with dat Rufus." Dat night when he come in de cabin, I grabs de poker and sits on de bench and says, "Git 'way from me, nigger, 'fore I busts yous brains out and stomp on dem." He say nothing and git out.

De nex' day de massa call me and tell me, "Woman, I's pay big money for you and I's done dat for de cause I wants yous to raise me chillens. I's put yous to live with Rufus for dat purpose. Now, if you doesn't want whippin' at de stake, yous do what I wants.

I thinks 'bout massa buyin' me offen de block and savin' me from bein' sep'rated from my folks and 'bout being' whipped at de stake. Dere it am. What am I's to do? So I 'cides to do de massa wish and so I yields.

When we'uns am given freedom, Massa Hawkins tells us we can stay and work for wages or share crop de land. Some stays and some goes. My folks and me stays. We works de land on shares for three years, den moved to other land near by. I stays with my folks till they dies.



Although she had two children by him, Rose Williams quit her "husband." "I never marries," she explained, " 'cause one 'sperience am 'nough for this nigger. After what I done for de massa, I's never wants no truck with any man. De lawd forgive dis cullud woman, but he have to 'scuse me and look for some others for to 'plenish de earth." Another ex-slave, her daughter, then pregnant, had made a different decision. "I used to have one [baby] every Christmas," she explained to the Yankee schoolteacher Lucy Chase, "but when I had six, I put a stop to it, and had only one every other year." "I think they have too many children here," she said of the refugee Virginia slave women in 1863, adding wryly that "the business better kind uh dry up till things is more settled."

Such evidence shows that slaves made limited but highly significant choices affecting their social and sexual being. 


The oral history of a formerly enslaved woman named Rose Williams was recorded in 1937 as part of the Federal Writers' Project (FWP)
. She was a Texas native who, as an elderly woman, reflected on her experience of being separated from her parents as a child and her life in bondage. Her narrative is part of the extensive "Born in Slavery" collection at the Library of Congress. 
Overview of Rose Williams's narrative
  • Early separation from family: Williams was born in Chatfield, Texas, around 1847. In her interview, she recalls being stripped naked and sold on an auction block while she was still nursing. The sale separated her from her mother, whom she never saw again. Her mother's new owner reportedly sold her "way south," while her father was whipped to death.
  • Enslavement in Bell County, Texas: At about 12 years old, Williams and her parents were purchased by Hall Hawkins of Bell County in 1860. The narrative includes her account of being forced to have children with a man named Rufus when she was 16.
  • Emancipation: In her interview, Williams recalled the moment of emancipation. "Some stays, and some goes," she noted, referencing how some formerly enslaved people remained with their old owners while others scattered. She married Ike Williams after the war, though their initial marriage was not legally recognized. After their legal marriage, Ike died, and their only child passed away in infancy.
  • A difficult freedom: Williams's freedom was difficult, and she faced poverty and hardship. After the war, she and her husband spent a winter hungry because they didn't know how to save money. She concluded her narrative by saying she had no living relatives that she knew of. 
The WPA Slave Narratives project
Rose Williams's narrative is part of the larger Slave Narrative Collection recorded by the FWP and the Works Progress Administration (WPA) between 1936 and 1938. 
  • This New Deal program employed writers to interview over 2,300 formerly enslaved people in 17 states.
  • The narratives provide a crucial first-person perspective on the lives of those who experienced slavery, describing the brutality of the system and the challenges of freedom.
  • The collection, now digitized by the Library of Congress, includes the transcripts of these interviews and was groundbreaking for providing an invaluable "history from the bottom up".

‘Some stays, and some goes’: The story of Rose Williams, a Bell County slave freed on Juneteenth | News | kdhnews.com




Sunday, October 26, 2025

Mario Savio Speech

 
 

Yesterday I was given a copy of this speech given in Berkeley, California atop an automobile on December 2, 1964. The old, Grey Revolutionary/activist who gave it to me was there when Mario Savio delivered this historic call to action. 

Greys around the country have been re-activated and reanimated thanks to the Trump administration. He hopes young people today are as inspired by this speech as he continues to be. He strongly encourages everyone, young and old, to take part in protesting to prevent injustice by those in power.

I dedicate this post to all those Greys who are still coming out to lead and fight the good fight against injustice everywhere. We Salute You!

"I have fought the good fight, I have finished the race, I have kept the faith." 2 Timothy 4:7


Friday, October 24, 2025

Warriors sss!


Only two games into this NBA season and I'm already thinking Championship for the Golden State Warriors. Main reason being their depth and resilience. 

Dictionary

noun
  1. 1.
    the capacity to withstand or to recover quickly from difficulties; toughness.
    "the remarkable resilience of so many institutions"
  2. 2.
    the ability of a substance or object to spring back into shape; elasticity.
    "nylon is excellent in wearability and resilience"

Last night's overtime win over the Denver Nuggets saw the Warriors overcome a 50-pt outburst by Nuggets forward Aaron Gordon, who I believe set some type of record in going 11 for 13 on three-point shooting.

The Warriors coming off a takedown of the L.A. Lakers Tuesday night, started the game on a 10-0 run. But Denver seemed to easily and quickly come back to tie then commandingly take the lead. It looked to me throughout almost three quarters that the Nuggets were just a step ahead of the Warriors in shooting and defense. They held Steph Curry to something like 7-pts in the first half which ended with the Warriors trailing 71-59.

The second half saw Warriors defense and an overall synchronicity take hold of the team as they battled and were defensively able to compete with the Nuggets. Then with six minutes left in the fourth quarter, Steph makes the first two of his fifteen points in the quarter to get the game to overtime. And it was at this moment, the end of the fourth quarter, every Warriors fan in Chase Arena as well as us watching at home knew our team has recaptured the fire and passion that has seen them become a championship dynasty. 

It took an all-around cast playing clutch, championship style basketball down the stretch to put this surging Denver Nuggets team to bed. Steph Curry (42pts) makes ridiculous clutch shots, always has. But when you see the likes of other Warriors stepping up their games in crunch time, it sends a huge message to the league as well as fans watching. 

Jimmy Butler
Al Horford
Jonathan Kuminga
Draymond Green
Buddy Hield
Will Richard *(upcoming rookie)

The message says they're hungry and will battle until the final game buzzer goes off. It says they are never out of a game regardless of the opponent, as long as they band together as a team, knowing that their biggest nemesis is a breakdown in trust, communication and commitment toward one another. It says their back to being Warriors and have their eyes on the 2025-26 prize.

Can You Dig It!!!!

Nuggets 131
Warriors 137

Stephen Curry Scores 42 Points, Willing Warriors to Overtime Win in Thrilling Home Opener


Monday, October 20, 2025

Luang Prabang, Laos


At the break of dawn every morning, a truly captivating phenomenon takes place all across the streets of Luang Prabang. Clad in saffron-tinged robes and with collection bowls strapped around the shoulder, hundreds of monks line up to collect morning alms from local Buddhists. This enlightening ceremony, known as Tak Bat (or Sai Bat), is conducted in total silence as a form of meditation.


Just as significant to Tak Bat as the monks are the local almsgivers. It should be noted that offering daily sustenance is not the same as charity, as a westerner would view it – but rather religious dedication. And to the faithful, giving alms is a form of cleansing the soul through spiritual redemption.



Theravada - Wikipedia

Fascinating Facts about the Land of a Million Elephants

Friday, October 10, 2025

"No-No Boy" by John Okada : Book Review

What had happened to him and the others who faced the judge and said: You can't make me go in the army because I'm not an American or you wouldn't have plucked me and mine from a life that was good and real and meaningful and fenced me in the desert like they do the Jews in Germany and it is a puzzle why you haven't started to liquidate us though you might as well since everything else has been destroyed.

And some said: You, Mr. Judge, who supposedly represent justice, was it a just thing to ruin a hundred thousand lives and homes and farms and businesses and dreams and hopes because the hundred thousand were a hundred thousand Japanese and you couldn't have loyal Japanese when Japan is the country you're fighting and, if so, how about the Germans and Italians that must be just as questionable as the Japanese or we wouldn't be fighting Germany and Italy? Round them up. Take away their homes and cars and beer and spaghetti and throw them in a camp and what do you think they'll say when you try to draft them into your army of the country that is for life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness?

If you think we're the same kind  of rotten Japanese that dropped the bombs on Pearl Harbor, and it's plain that you do or I wouldn't be here having to explain to you why it is that I won't go and protect sons-of-bitches like you, I say you're right and banzai three times and we'll sit the war out in a nice cell, thank you. 
pgs. 31-32 (excerpt from No-No Boy by John Okada)


I must say, after a somewhat depressing start, the 1957 novel "No-No Boy" by John Okada drew me into the peoples, places, and recovering/reconstruction era that was post-WWII Seattle. It took time to allow this story about the different effects detention center internment had on two separate generations of Japanese (Issei and Nisei) to unfold. The author did a wonderful job in putting together the main character, Ichiro, and all that he sees, feels and experiences throughout the book. 

Ichiro is a young American-born Japanese (Nisei), who after being released from serving a two-year prison term for refusing to fight for America against Japan during WWII, has matured to question everything about culture, war, nationalism, and society as a whole. He was interned at an American internment camp for Japanese two years prior to his conviction as a "traitor." But we see him after his release struggling with the shame and ostracism of returning home as a "No-No Boy." To be shunned not just by white Americans but also Japanese-Americans he grew up around in Seattle. 

The complexity of what he did and why, leaves him broken, trying to put together a reasonable understanding of it all. He tries but is unable to relate to or get answers from his parents who are Japanese Immigrants (Issei), struggling with their own misconceptions and challenges. Ichiro is a young man on the verge of losing all hope in life, a dangerous place for any young, angry and confused individual to find oneself.

As with any good fictional character in a novel, it is the impact and influence of change that brings about their thoughts and actions moving forward. To follow Ichiro through this story as it develops, plays out and concludes is to witness a post-WWII Japanese-American citizen returning to find his place in society, four years after being stripped of all freedoms and rights as a citizen.

Ichiro is no different from anyone, fictional or real. He must decide who he wants to be, where he wants to be and how he wants to live his life moving forward. His dilemma is in what his country will or won't allow him to be based on his race and being branded a "No-No Boy;" a good for nothing traitor jap. Can he make the adjustment within himself to live free.

I was surprised at not only how much I learned about the mental and emotional effects internment had on Japanese Americans, but also the divisiveness it had on Japanese-American communities. I come away from this book with great admiration and appreciation for all that author John Okada put into making this story come alive. It truly ranks as an American historical document in my eyes. It's a shame Mr. Okada, God bless his soul, died believing that Asian America had rejected his work.

The Bright Future and Long Shadow of John Okada’s No-No Boy – Asian American Writers' Workshop


Thursday, October 02, 2025

Alabama Penal Code 1865-66






 57.    Living in adultery or fornication.
    If any man and woman live together in adultery, or fornication, each of them must, on the first conviction of the offense, be fined not less than one hundred dollars and may also be imprisoned in the county jail, or sentenced to hard labor for the county, for not more than six month; on the second conviction for the offense, with the same person, the offender must be fined not less than three hundred dollars, and may be imprisoned in the county jail, or sentenced to hard labor for the county, for not more than twelve months; and on a third, or any subsequent conviction, with the same person, must be imprisoned in the penitentiary, or sentenced to hard labor for the county, for two years.

58.    Bigamy.
    If any person, having a former wife or husband living, marries another, or continues to cohabit with such second husband or wife in this State, he or she must, on conviction, be imprisoned in the penitentiary, or sentenced to hard labor for the county, for not less than two, nor more than five years.

59.    Same; exception.
    The provisions of the last preceding section do not apply to any person, who, prior to such second marriage, had procured a decree, from a court of competent jurisdiction, dissolving his or her former marriage, and allowing him or her the privilege of marrying again; nor to any person who, at the time of such second marriage, did not know that his or her former husband or wife was living, and whose former husband or wife had remained absent from him or her for the last five years preceding such second marriage.

60.    Incest.
    If any man and woman, being within the degree of consanguinity of relationship within which marriages are declared by law to be incestuous and void, and knowing of such consanguinity or relationship, intermarry, or live together in adultery, each of them must, on conviction, be imprisoned in the penitentiary, or sentenced to hard labor for the county, for not less than two, nor more than seven years.

61.    Marriages between white persons and negroes.
    If any white person and any negro, or the descendant of any negro, to the third generation inclusive, though one ancestor of each generation was a white person, intermarry, or live in adultery or fornication with each other, each of them must on conviction, be imprisoned in the penitentiary, or sentenced to hard labor for the county, for not less than two, nor more than seven years.

62.    Same; officer issuing license or performing marriage ceremony.
    Any probate judge, who issues a license for the marriage of any persons who are prohibited by the last preceding section from intermarrying, knowing that they are within the provisions of that section; and any justice of the peace, minister of the gospel, or other person by law authorized to solemnize the rites of matrimony, who performs a marriage ceremony for such persons, knowing that they are within the provisions of said section, must, each on conviction, be fined not less than one hundred, nor more than one thousand dollars; and may also be imprisoned in the county jail, or sentenced to hard labor for the county, for not more than six months.

63.    Crime against nature.
    Any person who commits the crime against nature, either with mankind, or with any beast, must, on conviction, be imprisoned in the penitentiary, or sentenced to hard labor for the county, for not less than two, nor more than ten years.

64.    Attempts to procure abortion.
Any person who willfully administers to any pregnant woman any drug or substance, or uses or employs any instrument or other means to procure her miscarriage, unless the same is necessary to preserve her life, and done for that purpose, must, on conviction, be fined not more than five hundred dollars, and may also be imprisoned in the county jail, or sentenced  to hard labor for the county, for not less than three, nor more than twelve months.