Friday, May 31, 2024

Scripps 2024 Winner



I've said it before and I'll say it again, the pressure on these 11-14 year-old adolescent participants in this nationally televised spelling competition is seismic. 

Unlike adult pro athletes, these competitors truly wear their emotions on their young, unpretentious faces. Every round brings on displayed emotions of fear, relief, triumph, and heartwrenching-to-watch failure. 

Scripps runner-up 

And the brutal rounds of spelling challenges keep coming until there is one competitor left standing, or Scripps runs out of words to spell.

It is a competition not for the faint-hearted parent to watch, which are most of us loving parents. But what we suffer in watching, we overcome while rooting for every young participant taking on nerve-shattering, earth-shaking words.

So give it up for winner Bruhat Soma, and for all the brave Spelling Bee participants. And parents, give yourselves a round of applause for making it through however many rounds. 

Unlike Baseball, "There is Crying in Spelling Bees."




Thursday, May 30, 2024

If You Do The Crime, Avoid The Coverup


With a twice impeached former United States President awaiting a jury verdict on 34 criminal charges, which includes engaging in a conspiratorial coverup, I found it a good time to seek out legal advice on why not to attempt covering up crimes. 

Here’s some interesting, if not wise, advice from a man who assists with opening up law firms. 

I don’t know Patrick Slaughter, and I cannot promote or critique his services. But after reading his take on how to “avoid the coverup crime,” I figure Patrick is one of the good guys whose services might have served the 45th President well had he held “strong ethical standards.” His advice applies to lawyers, as well as defendants. 


Here’s Patrick Slaughter on why ethics and honesty matters:

As attorneys, we are all familiar with the age-old adage, "the cover-up is worse than the crime." This phrase has been used in countless legal proceedings and political scandals, reminding us that dishonesty and deception often lead to more severe consequences than the initial wrongdoing. In this article, we will explore the implications of this saying and offer advice on how to avoid falling into this dangerous trap.

 The High Stakes of Cover-Ups:

When faced with a potentially damaging situation, it can be tempting to downplay, obfuscate or even lie to protect oneself or a client. However, it is essential to remember that covering up the truth can lead to dire consequences. For example, a simple mistake or oversight may be forgivable, but lying about it can escalate the situation and lead to criminal charges, loss of reputation, and even disbarment. In the legal profession, trust and credibility are crucial to maintaining a successful practice. Covering up a misdeed, regardless of its severity, can irreparably damage your professional relationships and your standing in the community. It is crucial to uphold the highest ethical standards and always act with transparency and honesty.

Avoiding the Cover-Up Trap

There are several key strategies that attorneys can employ to avoid falling into the cover-up trap:

1. Maintain strong ethical standards:

Adhering to the rules of professional conduct and consistently acting with integrity will help you avoid compromising situations. Regularly review your state's ethical rules and guidelines to ensure you are up-to-date on your responsibilities as an attorney.

2 Encourage a culture of honesty and accountability:

Ensure that your firm or office maintains an atmosphere where honesty is valued and encouraged. Make it clear that you expect candor from your colleagues and staff, and that covering up mistakes is not acceptable.  

3. Be prepared to admit mistakes:

Nobody is perfect, and mistakes will inevitably occur in the course of practicing law. When you or a member of your team makes an error, be prepared to own it, learn from it, and take the necessary steps to rectify the situation.

4. Seek advice from trusted colleagues and mentors:

If you are unsure how to handle a potentially problematic situation, seek guidance from experienced colleagues or mentors. They can provide valuable insight and help you navigate ethical dilemmas without resorting to a cover-up.

5. Prioritize communication with clients:

Ensure that your clients are always kept informed of the progress and status of their cases. Open and honest communication will not only foster trust but also make it less likely that you will feel compelled to cover up any errors or issues that arise.

The phrase "the cover-up is worse than the crime" serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of honesty and integrity in the legal profession. By adhering to high ethical standards and fostering a culture of accountability, attorneys can avoid the devastating consequences of engaging in a cover-up. Remember, maintaining trust and credibility is crucial to your professional success – and in the long run, honesty is always the best policy.

Book your call today to learn more: https://calendly.com/patrickslaughter



 

Friday, May 24, 2024

Comeback Kids -Just Do It - Again


San Francisco Giants Matt Chapman Throws Out Mets


After blowing a four-run lead for a loss on Tuesday, the Giants have won three straight games after trailing by four runs. Tonight's game saw Giants catcher Patrick Bailey hit a grand slam homerun to take the lead in the top of the eighth. Then, with the Mets loading the bases with two outs in the bottom of the ninth, Giants third-baseman Matt Chapman makes an incredible, improbable throw to first to get the final out and secure the victory. 

The San Francisco Giants are playing great baseball to a man right now. Sure, they need to get better, they're not elite just yet. But the mix of young players and veterans seems to have staunched the bleeding attributable to so many injuries. 

What I like about this team is how we are seeing them grow, gel, and trust one another right before our eyes. The entire team, whether on the field or in the dugout, are cheering on teammates with a "We Believe" type of giddiness. The roadshow started in Pittsburgh and has continued off-Broadway in New York.

The New York Mets, comfortably leading 6-2 after six innings, were feeling the hype and hoorays of their home crowd. Then came the Giants Grand Slam seventh inning to take the lead. The Friday night crowd 26,658 went Queens, New York quiet there at Citi Field. The Mets continued to battle, but the Giants have three tight road games in three days under their belt. The trenches of tight battle have become a welcoming challenge for these battle-tested Giants.

And, unfortunately for the Mets, our third-baseman's arm is a missile-launching weapon with heat-seeking precision. Ballgame!

Giants 8
Mets 7




Wednesday, May 22, 2024

Yad Vashem: In Memory of a Holocaust




Yad Vashem Candelabra - 
The six branches represent the six million Jews who perished in the Holocaust

Established in 1953 by an act of the Knesset (Israeli Parliament), Yad Vashem, the World Holocaust Remembrance Center, is entrusted with the task of commemorating, documenting, researching and educating about the Holocaust: remembering the six million Jews murdered by the German Nazis and their collaborators, the destroyed Jewish communities, and the ghetto and resistance fighters; and honoring the Righteous Among the Nations who risked their lives to rescue Jews during the Holocaust. Yad Vashem encompasses 45 acres on the Mount of Remembrance in Jerusalem and is comprised of various museums, research and education centers, monuments and memorials. Among these are the Museum Complex, the Hall of Remembrance, the Valley of the Communities and the Children’s Memorial.


The Monument to the children in Yad Vashem is located at Yad Vashem, Israel. It was erected in 1987 in remembrance of children killed during the reign of the Nazi Party in the German Reich.[1][2]

In the memorial's entrance area, there are several white, broken-off stelae of different heights as a symbol for the lives broken off by the Nazis.[1]





This blogpost inspired by watching the movie "Irena's Vow."  

Irena’s Vow - Plugged In

Jewish Badge was a symbol Jews were forced to wear during the Holocaust




Monday, May 13, 2024

Giants Injury List Motivation



April 03, 2024, Starting Lineups

For tonight's game 1 of a three-game series at Oracle Park the Giants are missing four starters due to injury (Lee, Soler, Conforto, Ahmed). Starting Catcher Patrick Bailey is listed day-to-day. Last I checked on the Dodgers injury list Jason Heyward, who didn't play April 03, is still out and Ohtani is day-to-day.

Bottom line, the Giants, coming off a 2-1 series win over the Cincinnati Reds cannot let the injury bug distract them. They have the division leading Dodgers in town and it's "next man up" mentality time. Both teams are 3-2 in their last five games. Everybody knows that when these two teams meet you can throw out all the recent stats and win/loss records. It's Dodgers versus Giants once again, no time for licking wounds or making excuses. Let's Play Ball!




Saturday, May 11, 2024

Karl Haushofer - Hitler's Inexhaustable Idea Man (1939)

 

Life Magazine Article - November 20, 1939

Germany’s Brain Truster Produces Nazi War Aims


Excerpt

The root of Haushofer’s advice is to be ready for anything, to suit the demand to the supply in international politics, to seek the weak point and to be bound by no principles. This advice is what the Nazi leaders have always believed in internal politics. Haushofer tells them, out of an immense scholarship, how to apply it to international politics. Strangely, the first complete report on Haushofer to reach the democratic world was contained in several chapters of the book by the renegade Nazi Hermann Rauschning, “The Revolution of Nihilism.”


 

Karl Haushofer’s ideas, according to Rauschning, are responsible not only for Germany’s alliance with Soviet Russia but for the development of a totally unscrupulous revolution. The Nazi elite, according to Rauschning, have come to know that the whole Nazi program is just balderdash to feed the people. They look on the hard-working, patriotic, march-loving Germans as the most marvelous suckers ever handed to a small, tight group hungry for power. Their true program, says Rauschning, is to pulverize and “Atomize” the German people into one classless mass, suited to any purposes the High Command may decide. This is to be the instrument for the great external aims improvised by Haushofer.

Knowing that the elite of any revolution’s first phase are overthrown by later elites, Hitler trains the young Nazi elite in special leader schools. In the competitions for admission, lower-middle-class candidates are more and more often beaten out by merciless young men from the aristocracy and upper-middle class. The same type of young man is making his appearance in the ranks of Army officers. Rauschning says that they listen to Hitler today with embarrassed disgust, that they believe the revolution cannot stand still and the old Nazis must go. Either the Army will take over Germany, according to Rauschning, or this new elite will launch a further “pulverization” of the German people and the “eternal war” of German dominion.

For all these “sons of chaos” infected by Haushofer’s ideas, Rauschning has such epithets as primitive, vulgar, ungrammatical, amoral, immoral, anti-social, déclassé, hooligan. Like their Fuhrer, they await the turn of events to take over whatever slogans will excite and delude the people. These slogans are continually changing. Behind the screaming voice of Adolf Hitler, the actual words are so vague and ambiguous that they can be used in any way he chooses. Rauschning describes a total breakdown in Germany of everything once meant by German character, a triumph of cynicism, the death of all hope and principle, the glorification of rapid action and crafty opportunism. The Revolution, he says, will whirl on, either forward or backward.


other excerpts 

Haushofer picked Adolph Hitler and his Deputy Chief, Rudolf Hess, as pupils of his in 1920, saying that Hess should have been a priest and Hitler an architect. He has never let go of them and calls them by their first names.

He won his first hold on Hitler when he and his Jewish wife brought to Hitler’s jail in Munich in 1923 books and flowers to keep the future Fuhrer happy, while he wrote Mein Kampf.


 

Personal notes: 

I typed this up after reading it because the methods Haushofer suggested to Hitler for taking power seem very similar to what GOP Republicans grabbed hold of in Donald Trump in 2016. “primitive, vulgar, ungrammatical, amoral, immoral, anti-social, déclassé, hooligan


Haushofer’s son, Albrecht, would later be executed by the Nazi’s for his work with the German Resistance. Albrecht was implicated in the July 20, 1944, attempted plot to assassinate the Fuhrer. (see Wikipedia)

Karl Haushofer and his wife on the night of March 10-11, 1946, committed suicide. Both drank arsenic, then his wife hanged herself from a tree branch.

Haushofer developed Geopolitik from widely varied sources.

World War II began on Sept. 1, 1939, with the German invasion of Poland.


Guilt
Moabit Sonnet by Albrecht Haushofer
(found on his person at the time of his execution)

I am guilty,

But not in the way you think.

I should have earlier recognized my duty;

I should have more sharply called evil evil;

I reined in my judgement too long.

I did warn,

But not enough, and not clearly enough;

And today I know what I was guilty of.


 



Saturday, May 04, 2024

Comfortably Numb Music Lesson

 


I know, it sounds crazy, but this musical instructor, with her Mary Poppins delivery style, is awesome in teaching the harmony and balance of a song I've always enjoyed.

How does it feel, comfortably numb?

I know, it's not an electric guitar, but the harp gives a visual flow to the relationship of chords, scales, and notes. And I think it is a great talking instrument, in that it mimics speech or has "a way of articulating musically expressive intention." 

I came to this video while searching for a beginner's guitar lesson. Yes, finally, after years of being a musical observer, I've jumped into the pool of creative arts, determined to discover through practice what I've admired from afar. 

Why Comfortably Numb? My history with the song and group goes back to a time in the 1970's, while working in a record store. Pink Floyd was the music of young people tripping on the mysteries of life. Their music was a dream-walk through the cosmic universe, making you the captain of your journey. 

The seventies were still an age of psychedelic experiment, going where no man has gone before. There were leftovers of the sixties "Turn On, Tune In, Drop Out" message which accompanied protest and a strong desire for collective change in society. It was still the "Age of Aquarius."

How does it feel, comfortably numb?

So, I find it interesting to hear this musical instructor, with a Mary Poppins flavor, breakdown the musical theme and composition of a song which once led partying, protesting young people to the promised land. And for some, led to a place of no return.

I have become, comfortably numb! 


Is There Anybody Out There?



Tracing the Life of Syd Barrett


Thursday, May 02, 2024

Lawyer Cross-Examines Doctor



Q = Lawyer
A = Doctor

Q: Doctor, before you performed the autopsy, did you check for a pulse?

A: No.

Q: Did you check for blood pressure?

A: No.

Q: Did you check for breathing?

A: No.

Q: So, then it is possible that the patient was alive when you began the autopsy?

A: No.

Q: How can you be so sure, Doctor?

A: Because his brain was sitting on my desk in a jar.

Q: But could the patient have still been alive, nevertheless?

A: Yes, it is possible that he could have been alive and practicing law.


I'm not one for bashing lawyers, or doctors for that matter, but when I read the above interchange between a doctor accused of malpractice, and the prosecuting attorney, I laughed out loud. Visions of a highly educated doctor calmly and confidently answering questions directed at him in the witness box from a stalking, snake-like lawyer immediately come to mind. 

As any good prosecuting lawyer would do on cross-examination of a defendant, he tries punching holes into the defendant's previous testimony with the defendant still on the witness stand. 


Q: "So, then it is possible that the patient was alive when you began the autopsy?"

This is where the stalking-snake lawyer so arrogantly slithers unexpectedly into his own concocted trap. He has mistakenly slithered too far into a field of questioning (medical diagnosis) advantageous to the doctor.


A: "Because his brain was sitting on my desk in a jar."

Here, the doctor calmly and confidently insults the lawyer's intelligence, nudging his ego to commit a defense of his arrogance. The snake has crossed the point of no return.


Q: "But could the patient have still been alive, nevertheless?"

The legal snake tries desperately to wriggle his way out of the trap, only to entangle himself more completely in its grasp. The die is cast. The doctor only needs to deliver the fatal blow.


A: "Yes, it is possible that he could have been alive and practicing law."

Yes, A brainless lawyer could still be alive AND PRACTICING LAW in this courtroom. 


And there you have it, a simple scene taking place in a courtroom where a man-snake in the legal field (lawyer) tries outsmarting a doctor, not using legalese methods but instead with clever medical questions which would backfire in his face. Humorous! 



Saturday, April 27, 2024

SF Giants Friday Night Walk-Off: Bailey's Comet!

 



Orange Friday at Oracle Park in San Francisco. A great pitching duel between two upcoming rookies (Kyle Harrison, Quinn Priester). Both throwing six innings, allowing zero runs. Relievers relieving and fielders fielding. Each team had its speedy centerfielder track down what looked like an extra bases blast off the bat. The game stayed scoreless going into the ninth inning.

In the top of the ninth Giants closer Camilo Doval got himself out of a bases loaded, one out jam with a double-play ball. Up come the Giants, bottom of the ninth, no score. With Oracle Park growing wilder and wilder with every pitch, Michael Conforto battles out of an 0-2 count, earning a walk. Pirates closer David Bednar did himself no favors on a 1-2 count Automatic Ball Pitch Violation, making it 2-2.

Next, Giants Matt Chapman gets a single on a 1-2 count fastball. Up to this point he'd gone 0-3 on the night, while as a team the Giants had four hits to the Pirates 8, striking out eleven times.

With men on second and third, nobody out, Giants catcher Patrick Bailey comes to the plate. Oracle is rocking with 37,000 loyal fans pushing the ballpark decibel meter off the chart. Former Giant Joey Bart, traded earlier this month to the Pirates, is catching the ninth. Bailey fouls off a high fastball then takes a splitter for a ball. On a 1-1 count, with the fans ready to explode, Bailey gets the same high fastball pitch as before and blasts it over the right-field brick wall into a mosh pit of screaming, celebrating Giants fans. A walk-off homerun for Patrick Bailey, his second walk-off homer of the season. Friday Night Fireworks immediately lit up the night skies of the bay.

Patrick Bailey LEFT NO DOUBT! See the FULL half-inning for the Giants WALK-OFF! (youtube.com)

Orange Fridays are alive and well at Oracle Park!

Pirates 0
Giants 3

Thursday, April 25, 2024

Question For U.S. Supreme Court



After a day of hearing United States Supreme Court Justices question lawyers about Presidential Immunity, I have a really basic question for all of the Justices. 

Where were you Justices during the 3 hours 11 minutes of the January 6th Attack On The U.S. Capitol?

It happened on a Wednesday workday. Were you all still in your Washington D.C., Supreme Court Building chambers doing business as if the attackers were not there for you? Could you see or hear the rowdy mob assembling and begin their rampage. Did you tune in to live television coverage of the attack? Did you all have or need additional security? Were you all escorted to a secure alternative location? Were your families worried for your safety? 

I am trying to understand how you Justices could have been 1,523 feet from the Violently Attacked Capitol on January 6, 2021, a five-minute walk, and not feel it your duty today to protect the U.S. Constitution from a criminally indicted former President. A man who was instrumental in planning, inciting, and supporting the attack by refusing to order any combative response to the attackers. The National Guard were on standby waiting for the order to deploy. 

Do the Justices not see the fault in their not wanting to address a Presidential coup immunity question? Why are they tiptoeing around what the entire country and world witnessed on “Live TV” when this former President’s supporters, at his direction, marched to and stormed the U.S. Capitol not 5 minutes away from them.

I want to believe the Supreme Court Justices take their duty of interpreting the meaning of law, finding relevancy in the law to a particular set of facts, or ruling on how laws should be applied, very seriously and professionally. But much of what I heard today makes me question if perhaps the Supreme Court is compromised in some say. Something to me just didn’t feel genuine and sincere in the way many of the Justices, not all, were carrying out their duties. It almost felt like a staged production of “Inherit the Wind” or “12 Angry Men.”

I, and I am sure many of my fellow U.S. citizens are left feeling as if today’s Supreme Court Justices’ questions on Presidential Immunity was a farce. Why? What is behind the decision for the highest court in the land to ignore the obvious Presidential coup of Jan. 6th, choosing instead to debate Immunity of hypothetical official and unofficial Presidential acts. And then take weeks/months to decide on a ruling or no ruling. One must ask if they are serving the country or the individual who was named Wednesday as an “unindicted co-conspirator” in the Michigan fake elector scheme. The smell of Complicity

Maybe it is time to seriously consider term limits for Supreme Court Justices. When the wife of a Justice is in touch with some of those indicted for planning and trying to overturn an American election, and said Justice does not recuse himself from hearing any arguments related to the case, Americans detect smells of Complicity wafting through corridors of the Supreme Court Building. It’s time for a change. 

Complicit is a relatively recent addition to English vocabulary, arriving in the mid-1800s. It is a back-formation from complicity, which came straight from the French word complicité in the 1600s. The oldest English word in this family is the now-obsolete complice (pronounced \KAHM-plus\)—defined as “an associate or accomplice especially in crime”—which dates back to the 1400s, when it came from French (the modern word in French for “accomplice” is still complice, pronounced \kohn-pleess\). These words ultimately derive from the Latin verb meaning “to fold together,” complicare, formed by combining com- (meaning “with,” “together,” or “jointly”) and the verb plicare, meaning “to fold.” Complicit literally means “folded together."

also see Complicate


                                                                         VOA News  Jan. 01, 2024

                                                                         CNN Politics  April 25, 2024
                                                           Bill Hennessy



 


Wednesday, April 24, 2024

Twas The Night Before Draft Day

 A Visit from St. Nicholas

'Twas the night before Christmas, when all through the house
Not a creature was stirring, not even a mouse;
The stockings were hung by the chimney with care,
In hopes that St. Nicholas soon would be there;

The children were nestled all snug in their beds;
While visions of sugar-plums danced in their heads;
And mamma in her 'kerchief, and I in my cap,
Had just settled our brains for a long winter's nap,

When out on the lawn there arose such a clatter,
I sprang from my bed to see what was the matter.
Away to the window I flew like a flash,
Tore open the shutters and threw up the sash.

The moon on the breast of the new-fallen snow,
Gave a lustre of midday to objects below,
When what to my wondering eyes did appear,
But a miniature sleigh and eight tiny rein-deer,

With a little old driver so lively and quick,
I knew in a moment he must be St. Nick.
More rapid than eagles his coursers they came,
And he whistled, and shouted, and called them by name:

"Now, Dasher! now, Dancer! now Prancer and Vixen!
On, Comet! on, Cupid! on, Donder and Blitzen!
To the top of the porch! to the top of the wall!
Now dash away! dash away! dash away all!"

Football fans will tell you; NFL Draft-Eve can be the most exciting anticipation since waiting on Santa Claus to deliver Christmas Eve gifts when you were a kid. Questions swarm around in your head about what impressive new toys will be left under the Christmas tree for you. Will you get Tonka, GI Joe, Rock'em Sock'em robots, or what. Perhaps a Hot Wheel racing car track.

Mind you I'm a child of the 60's-70's era. Tonight is the night that grown men like me become as children, hoping and praying for that special gifted football player. For tonight is the eve of the NFL Draft, and if I don't get a top prospect added to my teams' roster, it'll feel like a Charlie Brown Christmas or Halloween, choose your pick.

The difference between Christmas and the NFL Draft is the drawn-out anticipation. Because you don't get to play your new toys on Draft Day. You see, after the draft, the gifts your team acquires will not play in a meaningful NFL game for another six months. So, you are left waiting to see if the toy you got can actually satisfy and fulfill you and your teams' needs. Can it take the bruising play of NFL football, or will it easily break and be useless after one or two games. Or worse, will it not make the cut.

Whether he be a lineman, running back, wide receiver, quarterback or defensive player, your gifted player is all hype and speculation until he suits up and participates in live game action. Until then, all you can do is talk about what Santa delivered on Draft Day. Until then, you are back to hoping and praying that your gift will be as good or better than predicted. And unfortunately, like Christmas, there's always a mean Grinch in the equation just begging to trade away or steal your joy.  

So, for now, enjoy the hype, the promise, the anticipation, the dream. For tomorrow is "the day the lord hath made, let us rejoice and be glad in it." Tomorrow is Draft Day!

April 25 - 27




Tuesday, April 23, 2024

Nuggets Buzzer Beat Lakers



Nugget’s beat Lakers on buzzer beater by Murray
Incredible!

What I enjoy from every angle isn’t just Jamal Murray’s buzzer beating walk-off, but also Lakers Antonio Davis getting gobbled up in the Denver Nuggets bench afterword. Some angles look as if the whole Arena mobs AD, swallowing him up like some alien Blob monster. The shot sent Ball Arena into such pandomonium that any visiting opponent could easily have been trampled and buried in the celebration. 

Davis survived the celebration, but the Lakers go home defeated and down 0-2 in the series, to face a charged up Nuggets team. If Jamal Murray continues to bring clutch shooting fire like he displayed in this comeback win, no Lakers lead is safe. Lebron and AD are gonna need more than homecourt advantage to stop this determined defending champion. Denver is on fire!

Lakers 99
Nuggets 101



Monday, April 22, 2024

Great Quarterback Roman Gabriel

 


NFL's First Filipino-American quarterback, dies at 83


I remember the name more than watching him play in the 1970's. It's a name when spoken or heard, automatically exudes strength and heroism. Who knew back then that Roman Gabriel had Filipino roots. And to be honest, who really cared just as long as he could sling the football and lead his teams to victory. 

2018 NBC News Article by Sheng Peng:

Gabriel headlined at North Carolina State before being drafted second-overall by the Los Angeles Rams in the 1962 NFL Draft.

"Once you become an athlete, you're a little more accepted," Gabriel said. "As I became more proficient as an athlete, I wasn't a Filipino, I was just an American."

But he was more than just any All-American athlete. At 6'5", 220 pounds, Gabriel was the tallest quarterback in the history of the NFL when he started playing in 1962, according to data from Pro Football Reference. Cont'd . . .

When you think of a Roman Gabriel you think of a courageous man standing strong in the face of oncoming danger and fighting the good fight. You think of someone gifted with the skills and mindset to lead men to victory come hell or high water. You think of someone with a "never retreat, never surrender" competitive philosophy, and you are motivated to follow his lead without question.

Roman Gabriel, there's just something in the name that begs honor and reverence. And the man who made the name recognizable, lived up to the respect and admiration of its thundering mythological sound.

            Roman Gabriel
         1940 - 1924